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What Is Logic Gates

Logic Gates

7 Basic Logic Gates are given below:

1. AND GATE
2. OR   GATE
3. NOT GATE
4. NAND GATE
5. NOR GATE
6. EXCLUSIVE OR (XOR GATE)
7. EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE (XNOR GATE)

AND GATE :

AND Gate work as multiplication (*). (AND GATE) have two (2) or more then two inputs and one (1) output .IN AND GATE if any input low then output low.when all input high then output high .

Boolean Expression Of  (AND GATE).

If this gate have two inputs (S,B) And output name is (N) then this gate boolean expression is.

S.B = N

(AND GATE) Symbol:

(OR GATE) Working:

Trough Table:

OR GATE :

OR GATE work as Addition (+) .OR Gate have  two or more then two inputs and have one output .IF OR GATE any input high then output high.IF all input low then output low .

Boolean Expression Of  (OR GATE).

If this gate have two inputs (S,B) And output name is (N) then this gate Boolean Expression is.

S+B = N

Symbol of OR GATE:

(OR GATE) Working:Trough Table

NOT GATE :

 Logic NOT GATE WORK as inverter.This mean convert 1 into 0 and 0 convert into 1 .Not Gate have One input (1) and have one (1) output . NOT GATE Use in Electrical Inverters such as convert Dc Supply into Ac supply 

Boolean Expression OR SYMBLAL Of  (NOT GATE).

(OR GATE) Working:
Trough Table

  

NAND GATE :

NAND GATE work opposite to AND GATE.NAND GATE SAME AS AND GATE.This gate have two or more then two inputs or one output this gate have one bubble on output side.In this gate if any input low then output high if all inputs high(1) then output low(0).

Symbol OR Boolean Expression of OR GATE:

  

Trough Table OR Working

NOR GATE:

NOR Gate have two or more then two inputs and have 1 output.NOR Gate have one bubble on output side.NOR Gate work opposite to OR Gate.NOR Gate output opposite to or gate output.If any input high then output is low if all inputs low(o) then output is high (1).

 Symbol OR Boolean Expression of (NOR GATE):

Trough Table and working OF NOR GATE :

EXCLUSIVE OR (XOR GATE):

XOR Gate have two input or one output .In XOR Gate if two same inputs then output low (zero 0)

EXP:Input (0,0) then output (0) if input (1,1) output (0),if two different inputs then output is high.

 Symbol OR Boolean Expression of (X OR GATE):

Trough Table and working OF X OR :

EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE (XNOR GATE):

X OR Gate have two inputs or one output.In (x or) gate if two same inputs then output high(1),if two different types of inputs then output is low (0).

 Symbol OR Boolean Expression of (X NOR GATE):

Trough Table and working X NOR GATE:

What is Inverter And Definition

WHAT IS NVERTERS

Inverter is a Good device Convert Direct current (Dc supply) into (Ac supply) Alternating supply.We know that A.C input voltage over D.C input voltage is called Inverter Gain.DC to Ac power conversion procedure normally work with Transistor or SCRs.This mean Convert D.C power into A.C power with SCRs Or Transistor.

There are two types of inverter base on commutation :

• Line-Commutated Inverters:
• Forced-line Commutated Inverters

Line Commutated Inverters:

When Phase controlled converter work in inverters mode it is called Line Commutated Inverters.

Forced-line Commutated Inverters:

In Forced Commutated circuit use have outside source to off device forcefully it is called Forced  inverters.

There are two types of phase inverters:

• Three Phase inverter
• Single Phase inverter

Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) or Voltage Feed Inverter:

If inverter input voltage is constant then this inverter is called  voltage source inverter (VSI) or voltage feed inverter (VFI) inverter.

CSI Or Currend Invertert Fee (CFI):

But if inverter input current is constant then this inverter is called current source inverter (CSI) or current feed inverter (CFI).

Variable D.C Linked Inverter

IF Inverter input voltage is control able then this inverter is called variable D.C linked Inverter.

USES OF INVERTERS

(Applications Of Inverters)

Inverter use in electrical and electronics Systems:
Some uses of Inverters there are:

1. Variable Speed A.C motor deives
2. Aircraft power Supplies
3. Uninterrupted Power Supplies OR (UPS)
4. HVDC Transmission
5. Induction Heating
6. Regenerative DC/AC Drives